Ch. Introduction Not a place, a single person, or a single idea. However, the French Revolution was similar in that it hailed the principles of Enlightenment thinking. The Ideas of the Enlightenment I.

It included a range of ideas centered on reason as the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and came to advance ideals, such as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state. The French Revolution was quite different than the American Revolution both in cause and result. 44 terms. Through books and newspapers, in coffeehouses and at informal gatherings, people heard the call for reform. a. 3 enlightenment ideas that are now identified as American ideals incule: freedon of speech, freedom of religion, and liberity for all. The Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that dominated the world of ideas in Europe in the 18th century. Because of this, people should not automatically believe what an authority says. Using human thought and the scientific method, the operation of the world and society could be understood and perfected. an absolute ruler who made reforms that reflected the Enlightenment spirit. The people who majorly voiced these ideas were John Locke, Voltaire, Montesquieu, Rousseau, and Adam Smith. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Some of the major ideas that originated during the Age of Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, were confidence in humanity's intellectual powers, a much lesser degree of trust in the older forms of traditional authority and the belief that rational and scientific thought will lead to an improved human existence. MAJOR IDEAS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT AND THEIR IMPACT Idea Thinker Impact Book Natural rights—life, liberty, and property Locke Fundamental to U. S. Declaration of Independence Two Treatises on Government Right to rebel Locke Fundamental to U. S. Declaration of


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Chapter 5 . Enlightenment ideas and the success of the American Revolution fueled revolution in France in 1789. Enlightenment thinkers were the liberals of their day.

During the 1700’s, Enlightenment ideas spread across Europe and the Atlantic to the Americas. A gov't's power comes from consent from the people (Locke) ... History test 3: Enlightenment & Revolution.

Reason and natural law were two of the central ideas of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment, sometimes called the 'Age of Enlightenment', was a late 17th- and 18th-century intellectual movement emphasizing reason, individualism, and skepticism. The Age of Enlightenment was an 18th century cultural movement in Europe.It was most popular in France, where its leaders included philosophers like Voltaire and Denis Diderot.Diderot helped spread the Enlightenment's ideas by writing the Encyclopédie, the first big encyclopedia that was available to everyone. THE ENLIGHTENMENT CHAPTER 4: John Locke In his Essay …

People do not even have to believe what churches teach or what priests say. Enlightenment ideas. enlightened despot.

It was a concentration of ideas throughout the 18 th century; a broad grouping of ideas. The Enlightenment AP World History: Unit 5 (1750-1900) This presentation was made by E. Adamson. The Enlightenment and the American Revolution. …

The Changing Map of the World A group of men in the British colonies in North America followed the theories introduced during the Enlightenment, drawing upon the ideas of Locke and Rousseau to gain support for independence from Great Britain. Start studying Chapter 22.3 The Enlightenment Spreads. Defining the Enlightenment The Enlightenment (The Age of Reason) emphasized: 1. These ideas appealed to people who started to doubt the existence of God and question why a being so powerful placed inept and corrupt people in power. In some nations, these “enlightened monarchs” ended serfdom and allowed religious freedom. During the 1700’s, Enlightenment ideas spread across Europe and the Atlantic to the Americas. Society can be studied; there is cause and effect to everything. The Enlightenment presented a challenge to traditional religious views. systems had equal merit; 3) Rationalism was the conviction that using the power of reason, humans could arrive at truth and make progress toward improving human life. THE ENLIGHTENMENT CHAPTER 4: John Locke In his Essay … THE ENLIGHTENMENT CHAPTER 3: Thomas Hobbes In his book Leviathan published in 1651, Thomas Hobbes described his pessimistic view of human nature, the need for a powerful ruler, and the idea of a “social contract.” Big Question: Why did Thomas Hobbes believe in the need for an all-powerful ruler as the leader of the government?

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Originally the son of artisans, Diderot first entered the church before leaving and working as a law clerk. 44 terms.