It belongs to the family Anacardiaceae, which includes several other economically important species, notably cashew, sumac and pistachio from other genera. The domestication traits would have been immensely important to the early agriculturalist, and rapidly fixed within their germplasm. This is a video on the history of the domestication and evolution of the common apple. The apple is an iconic tree and a major fruit crop worldwide. Its wild relatives, distributed across temperate Eurasia and growing in diverse habitats, represent potentially useful sources of diversity for apple breeding. Author Summary The apple, one of the most ubiquitous and culturally important temperate fruit crops, provides us with a unique opportunity to study the process of domestication in trees. . Malus orientalis. It is also a model species for the study of the evolutionary processes and genomic basis underlying the domestication of … The History of Apples: Tangled, Gnarly, and Otherwise Difficult to Unravel. The Domestication History of Apples Revealed by Genomic Analysis By Kevin E. Noonan -- A major conceit of the "genomics" revolution, involving the various species-specific genome projects epitomized by the one for Homo sapiens was the idea that decoding a genome would tell us everything there was to know about the species. Apples & Evolution. Apple specimens from a Neolithic site in Switzerland date back to 3160 B.C. We review here the most recent findings on the genetics and ecology of apple domestication and its impact on wild apples. Author Summary The apple, one of the most ubiquitous and culturally important temperate fruit crops, provides us with a unique opportunity to study the process of domestication in trees.

The number and identity of the progenitors of the domesticated apple and the erosion of genetic diversity associated with the domestication process remain debated. Many species in this family produce family-specific urushiols and related phenols, which can induce contact dermatitis. Pear (Pyrus) is a globally grown fruit, with thousands of cultivars in five domesticated species and dozens of wild species. Avocado (Persea americana) is one of the earliest fruits consumed in Mesoamerica and one of the first trees domesticated in the Neotropics.The word avocado derives from the language spoken by the Aztecs () who called the tree ahoacaquahuitl and its fruit ahuacatl; the Spanish called it aguacate. This is my first attempt at a youtube video please give constructive feedback. Pyrus syriaca. Apples are one of the most widely distributed of any perennial crop and one of the top 20 most productive crops in the world. Science Forbidden fruit: The curious early history of apples. and . Domestic species are raised for food, work, clothing, medicine, and many other uses. It is remarkable how closely the history of the Apple-tree is connected with that of man.