is used to increase the voltage and reduce the current. Or if we use both I and V in the power equation: Ploss = (V/R)*I . Does the power loss decrease? Voltage and current change from the primary to the secondary winding in step-up and step-down transformers.
Instead of using a fancy variable transformer to slightly increase the voltage, if you had regular transformer at each end of the wire you could simply step up the voltage over the line to 240 or higher. How about the power loss? Here I decreases so the power loss.
I'm asking because we can write the power loss equation as: Ploss = V^2/R . It seems like if we step up the voltage I decreases but V increases. Is that the real reason to step up? Regarding power loss in a transformer, that loss comes from the resistance of the wires that the transformer is made of, and from hysteresis involved in the alternating magnetic field that is running through the iron core of the transformer. Transformers “step up” or “step down” voltage according to the ratios of primary to secondary wire turns. The hysteresis loss (P h = K h VfB m 1.6) is frequency dependent. Hence the magnetic materials such as silicon steel, which has very small hysteresis loop area, are used for the construction of the core to minimize the hysteresis loss in a transformer. A transformer that increases the voltage is called a step up transformer and one that decreases the voltage is a step down transformer. Figure 4. Although transformers are very efficient devices, small energy losses do occur in them due to four main causes:. Power stations produce electricity at … Respecting these limitations, transformers are rated for certain levels of primary and secondary winding voltage and current, though the current rating is usually derived from a volt-amp (VA) rating assigned to the transformer. The voltage is increased from about 25,000 Volts (V) to 400,000 V causing the current to decrease. Resistance of windings – the low resistance copper wire used for the windings still has resistance and thereby contribute to heat loss; Flux leakage – the flux produced by the primary coil may not be all linked to the secondary coil if the design of the core is bad.
See Figure 4. A transformer designed to increase the voltage from primary to secondary is called a step-up transformer. In the National Grid, a step-up transformer. A transformer is either a step-up or step-down transformer depending on the ratio between the number of turns of the conductor in the primary and secondary sides of the transformer.
As we increase the frequency of operation, this loss increases proportionally. A transformer designed to reduce the voltage from primary to secondary is called a step-down transformer. Over long distances higher voltages transmit power with much less resistance loss. A step-down transformer converts 11 500 V into 230 V. ... To reduce energy transfers to the environment, the National Grid uses step-up transformers to increase the voltage … A more efficient transformer can pay for itself many times over during its 25-year lifespan The transformer plays a key role in an electrical system’s efficiency and power quality, yet 95% of buying decisions are based solely on first cost.